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Refactor encryption system to support hybrid RSA-AES encryption per file

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- Changed file upload logic to:
  - Generate random AES key per file
  - Encrypt AES key using user's RSA public key
  - Store encrypted AES key, IV, and salt in FileMetadata entity

- Changed file download logic to:
  - Decrypt AES key using user's RSA private key (encrypted with password-derived AES)
  - Use decrypted AES key and IV to decrypt file contents from HDFS

- Modified FileMetadata entity:
  - Changed `encryptedKey` to @Lob byte[] to support large encrypted AES keys

- Updated User entity:
  - Encrypted private RSA key with password-derived AES
  - Stored associated salt and IV for decryption

- Updated AuthenticationService:
  - Generate RSA keypair during sign-up
  - Encrypt and store private key with AES (salt, IV)
  - Create user folder in HDFS upon registration

- Updated FileService:
  - Rewrote upload and download logic to support hybrid encryption
  - Handled key wrapping and unwrapping securely
  - Added logging for upload/download events

- Fixed FileController upload to remove password from endpoint
  - Password now only required during download for private key decryption

- Updated EncryptionUtil and RSAKeyUtil:
  - Added RSA OAEP support and helper methods
  - Added AES key generation, encryption, decryption utilities

FILE UPLOAD AND ENCRYPTION WORKS! TESTED USING HEXDUMP.
This commit is contained in:
K
2025-07-03 16:22:41 +05:30
parent 23eda639c0
commit 4af5aabd42
7 changed files with 190 additions and 105 deletions
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src/main/java/com/skycrate/backend/skycrateBackend/controller/FileController.java
+6 -6
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.services.FileService;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.services.JwtService;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@@ -22,20 +23,19 @@ public class FileController {
}
@PostMapping("/upload")
public ResponseEntity<String> uploadFile(
public ResponseEntity<?> uploadFile(
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
HttpServletRequest request
) {
HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
String token = extractToken(request);
String username = jwtService.extractUsername(token);
fileService.uploadEncryptedFile(username, password, file.getBytes(), file.getOriginalFilename());
fileService.uploadEncryptedFile(username, file.getBytes(), file.getOriginalFilename());
return ResponseEntity.ok("File uploaded and encrypted successfully.");
} catch (Exception e) {
return ResponseEntity.status(500).body("File upload failed: " + e.getMessage());
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
.body("Upload failed: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
src/main/java/com/skycrate/backend/skycrateBackend/entity/FileMetadata.java
+4 -1
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ public class FileMetadata {
@Column(nullable = false)
private byte[] iv;
@Lob
@Column(nullable = false, name = "encrypted_key")
private byte[] encryptedKey;
@Column(nullable = false)
private long uploadedAt;
}
src/main/java/com/skycrate/backend/skycrateBackend/entity/User.java
+19 -15
View File
@@ -38,25 +38,37 @@ public class User implements UserDetails {
@Lob
private byte[] privateKey;
@Lob
@Column(nullable = false)
private byte[] privateKeySalt;
@Lob
@Column(nullable = false)
private byte[] privateKeyIv;
@Builder
public User(String email, String password, String username, String fullname, byte[] publicKey, byte[] privateKey) {
public User(String email, String password, String username, String fullname,
byte[] publicKey, byte[] privateKey,
byte[] privateKeySalt, byte[] privateKeyIv) {
this.email = email;
this.password = password;
this.username = username;
this.fullname = fullname;
this.publicKey = publicKey;
this.privateKey = privateKey;
this.privateKeySalt = privateKeySalt;
this.privateKeyIv = privateKeyIv;
}
// --- UserDetails interface methods ---
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return List.of(); // Add roles/authorities if needed
return List.of(); // No roles assigned currently
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username; // or return username if that's your login key
return username;
}
@Override
@@ -65,22 +77,14 @@ public class User implements UserDetails {
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() { return true; }
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() { return true; }
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() { return true; }
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
public boolean isEnabled() { return true; }
}
src/main/java/com/skycrate/backend/skycrateBackend/services/AuthenticationService.java
+21 -3
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.dto.LoginUserDto;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.dto.RegisterUserDto;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.entity.User;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.repository.UserRepository;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.utils.EncryptionUtil;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.utils.RSAKeyUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticatio
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ public class AuthenticationService {
}
public User signUp(RegisterUserDto inputUser) {
// Generate RSA key pair
KeyPair keyPair;
try {
keyPair = RSAKeyUtil.generateKeyPair();
@@ -39,28 +42,43 @@ public class AuthenticationService {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to generate RSA key pair", e);
}
// Encrypt private key using password-derived AES key
byte[] salt = EncryptionUtil.generateSalt();
byte[] iv = EncryptionUtil.generateIv();
byte[] encryptedPrivateKey;
try {
SecretKey aesKey = EncryptionUtil.deriveKey(inputUser.getPassword().toCharArray(), salt);
encryptedPrivateKey = EncryptionUtil.encrypt(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded(), aesKey, iv);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to encrypt private key", e);
}
// Create user entity with encrypted private key, salt, and iv
User user = User.builder()
.fullname(inputUser.getFirstname() + " " + inputUser.getLastname())
.username(inputUser.getUsername())
.email(inputUser.getEmail())
.password(passwordEncoder.encode(inputUser.getPassword()))
.publicKey(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded())
.privateKey(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded())
.privateKey(encryptedPrivateKey)
.privateKeySalt(salt)
.privateKeyIv(iv)
.build();
// Save user
User savedUser = userRepository.save(user);
// Create HDFS directory in root with username
try {
FileSystem fs = HDFSConfig.getHDFS();
String folderName = savedUser.getUsername();
Path userDir = new Path("/" + folderName);
Path userDir = new Path("/" + savedUser.getUsername());
if (!fs.exists(userDir)) {
fs.mkdirs(userDir);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create HDFS directory for user: " + savedUser.getUsername(), e);
}
return savedUser;
}
src/main/java/com/skycrate/backend/skycrateBackend/services/FileService.java
+62 -35
View File
@@ -2,86 +2,113 @@ package com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.services;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.config.HDFSConfig;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.entity.FileMetadata;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.entity.User;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.repository.FileMetadataRepository;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.repository.UserRepository;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.utils.EncryptionUtil;
import com.skycrate.backend.skycrateBackend.utils.RSAKeyUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
@Service
public class FileService {
private final FileMetadataRepository fileMetadataRepository;
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileService.class);
public FileService(FileMetadataRepository fileMetadataRepository) {
private final FileMetadataRepository fileMetadataRepository;
private final UserRepository userRepository;
public FileService(FileMetadataRepository fileMetadataRepository, UserRepository userRepository) {
this.fileMetadataRepository = fileMetadataRepository;
this.userRepository = userRepository;
}
public void uploadEncryptedFile(String username, String password, byte[] fileContent, String filename) throws Exception {
// Generate salt and IV
byte[] salt = EncryptionUtil.generateSalt();
public void uploadEncryptedFile(String username, byte[] fileContent, String filename) throws Exception {
log.info("Starting upload for user={}, file={}", username, filename);
try {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("User not found: " + username));
SecretKey aesKey = EncryptionUtil.generateAESKey();
byte[] salt = EncryptionUtil.generateSalt(); // reserved for future use
byte[] iv = EncryptionUtil.generateIv();
// Derive AES key
SecretKey key = EncryptionUtil.deriveKey(password.toCharArray(), salt);
byte[] encryptedData = EncryptionUtil.encrypt(fileContent, aesKey, iv);
// Encrypt file content
byte[] encryptedData = EncryptionUtil.encrypt(fileContent, key, iv);
PublicKey publicKey = RSAKeyUtil.decodePublicKey(user.getPublicKey());
byte[] encryptedAesKey = EncryptionUtil.encryptRSA(aesKey.getEncoded(), publicKey);
// Prepare HDFS path
Path userDir = new Path("/" + username);
Path filePath = new Path(userDir, filename);
FileSystem fs = HDFSConfig.getHDFS();
// Ensure user directory exists
if (!fs.exists(userDir)) {
log.info("Creating directory in HDFS: {}", userDir);
fs.mkdirs(userDir);
}
// Write encrypted file to HDFS
try (FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(filePath, true);
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(encryptedData)) {
in.transferTo(outputStream);
log.info("Writing encrypted file to HDFS: {}", filePath);
try (FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(filePath, true);
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(encryptedData)) {
in.transferTo(out);
}
// Save metadata
FileMetadata metadata = FileMetadata.builder()
.username(username)
.filePath(filePath.toString())
.salt(salt)
.iv(iv)
.encryptedKey(encryptedAesKey)
.uploadedAt(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
fileMetadataRepository.save(metadata);
log.info("Upload complete: file={} for user={}", filename, username);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error during file upload for user={}, file={}: {}", username, filename, e.getMessage(), e);
throw e;
}
}
public byte[] downloadDecryptedFile(String username, String password, String filename) throws Exception {
Path filePath = new Path("/" + username + "/" + filename);
FileSystem fs = HDFSConfig.getHDFS();
log.info("Download request: user={}, file={}", username, filename);
try {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("User not found: " + username));
Optional<FileMetadata> metadataOpt = fileMetadataRepository.findByUsernameAndFilePath(username, filePath.toString());
if (metadataOpt.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("File metadata not found");
Path filePath = new Path("/" + username + "/" + filename);
FileMetadata metadata = fileMetadataRepository.findByUsernameAndFilePath(username, filePath.toString())
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("File metadata not found for: " + filePath));
SecretKey derivedKey = EncryptionUtil.deriveKey(password.toCharArray(), user.getPrivateKeySalt());
byte[] decryptedPrivateKeyBytes = EncryptionUtil.decrypt(user.getPrivateKey(), derivedKey, user.getPrivateKeyIv());
PrivateKey privateKey = RSAKeyUtil.decodePrivateKey(decryptedPrivateKeyBytes);
byte[] aesKeyBytes = EncryptionUtil.decryptRSA(metadata.getEncryptedKey(), privateKey);
SecretKey aesKey = EncryptionUtil.rebuildAESKey(aesKeyBytes);
FileSystem fs = HDFSConfig.getHDFS();
byte[] encryptedData;
try (FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(filePath)) {
encryptedData = in.readAllBytes();
}
FileMetadata metadata = metadataOpt.get();
return EncryptionUtil.decrypt(encryptedData, aesKey, metadata.getIv());
// Derive key
SecretKey key = EncryptionUtil.deriveKey(password.toCharArray(), metadata.getSalt());
// Read file from HDFS
byte[] encryptedData = Files.readAllBytes(
new java.io.File(filePath.toString()).toPath()
);
// Decrypt
return EncryptionUtil.decrypt(encryptedData, key, metadata.getIv());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Download failed for user={}, file={}: {}", username, filename, e.getMessage(), e);
throw e;
}
}
}
src/main/java/com/skycrate/backend/skycrateBackend/utils/EncryptionUtil.java
+45 -5
View File
@@ -4,21 +4,25 @@ import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class EncryptionUtil {
private static final int SALT_LENGTH = 16; // 128 bits
private static final int IV_LENGTH = 16; // 128 bits for AES
private static final int SALT_LENGTH = 16;
private static final int IV_LENGTH = 16;
private static final int ITERATIONS = 65536;
private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 256; // AES-256
private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 256;
private static final String PBKDF2_ALGORITHM = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256";
private static final String PBKDF2_ALGORITHM = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1";
private static final String AES_CIPHER = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
private static final String RSA_CIPHER = "RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding";
private static final SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
// ------------------------ AES ------------------------
public static byte[] generateSalt() {
byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH];
secureRandom.nextBytes(salt);
@@ -38,6 +42,16 @@ public class EncryptionUtil {
return new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
}
public static SecretKey generateAESKey() throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[KEY_LENGTH / 8]; // 256 bits
secureRandom.nextBytes(keyBytes);
return new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
}
public static SecretKey rebuildAESKey(byte[] keyBytes) {
return new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
}
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] plaintext, SecretKey key, byte[] iv) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_CIPHER);
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
@@ -51,4 +65,30 @@ public class EncryptionUtil {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
return cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
}
// ------------------------ RSA ------------------------
public static byte[] encryptRSA(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_CIPHER);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
public static byte[] decryptRSA(byte[] data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_CIPHER);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
// --------- Encrypt/decrypt RSA private key using AES derived from password ---------
public static byte[] encryptPrivateKey(PrivateKey privateKey, String password, byte[] salt, byte[] iv) throws Exception {
SecretKey aesKey = deriveKey(password.toCharArray(), salt);
return encrypt(privateKey.getEncoded(), aesKey, iv);
}
public static byte[] decryptPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedPrivateKey, String password, byte[] salt, byte[] iv) throws Exception {
SecretKey aesKey = deriveKey(password.toCharArray(), salt);
return decrypt(encryptedPrivateKey, aesKey, iv);
}
}
src/main/java/com/skycrate/backend/skycrateBackend/utils/RSAKeyUtil.java
+13 -20
View File
@@ -29,44 +29,38 @@ public class RSAKeyUtil {
return keyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
}
// Shorthand decode aliases
public static PublicKey decodePublicKey(byte[] publicKeyBytes) throws Exception {
return getPublicKeyFromBytes(publicKeyBytes);
}
public static PrivateKey decodePrivateKey(byte[] privateKeyBytes) throws Exception {
return getPrivateKeyFromBytes(privateKeyBytes);
}
// Encrypt data using RSA (with padding)
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); // Specify padding
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
// Decrypt data using RSA (with padding)
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); // Specify padding
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
}
// Generate AES Key (128, 192, or 256 bits)
// AES key generation
public static SecretKey generateAESKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
if (keySize != 128 && keySize != 192 && keySize != 256) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid AES key size. Must be 128, 192, or 256 bits.");
}
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGenerator.init(keySize); // Specify the key size
keyGenerator.init(keySize);
return keyGenerator.generateKey();
}
//
// // Encrypt AES Key using RSA
// public static byte[] encryptAESKey(SecretKey aesKey, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
// return encrypt(aesKey.getEncoded(), publicKey); // Encrypt the AES key using RSA
// }
//
// // Decrypt AES Key using RSA
// public static SecretKey decryptAESKey(byte[] encryptedAESKey, PrivateKey privateKey, int keySize) throws Exception {
// byte[] decryptedKey = decrypt(encryptedAESKey, privateKey); // Decrypt with RSA
// // Ensure that the decrypted key length matches the expected AES key size
// if (decryptedKey.length != keySize / 8) {
// throw new IllegalArgumentException("Decrypted key size does not match expected AES key size.");
// }
// return new SecretKeySpec(decryptedKey, 0, decryptedKey.length, "AES"); // Convert to AES Key
// }
public static byte[] encryptAESKey(SecretKey aesKey, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
return encrypt(aesKey.getEncoded(), publicKey);
@@ -76,5 +70,4 @@ public class RSAKeyUtil {
byte[] decryptedKey = decrypt(encryptedAESKey, privateKey);
return new SecretKeySpec(decryptedKey, 0, decryptedKey.length, "AES");
}
}