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https://github.com/andreinechaev/nvcc4jupyter.git
synced 2026-06-13 18:50:47 +05:30
Move source files to nvcc4jupyter directory
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__version__ = "1.0.0"
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import argparse
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def get_parser_cuda() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description=(
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"%%cuda magic that compiles and runs CUDA C++ code in this cell."
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)
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-t",
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"--timeit",
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action="store_true",
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help=(
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'If set, returns the output of the "timeit" built-in ipython magic'
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" instead of stdout."
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),
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-p",
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"--profile",
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action="store_true",
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help=(
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"If set, runs the nvidia nsight compute profiler. Has no effect if"
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" used with --timeit."
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),
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-a",
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"--profiler-args",
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type=str,
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default="",
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help=(
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"Extra options that can be passed to the nvidia nsight compute"
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" profiler. Must be the last option given to the argument parser"
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" so you can pass arguments with dashes."
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),
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)
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return parser
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def get_parser_cuda_group_run() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
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parser = get_parser_cuda()
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parser.description = (
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"%%cuda_group_run magic that compiles and runs source files in a"
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" given group."
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-g",
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"--group",
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type=str,
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required=True,
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help="The group whose files should be compiled and executed.",
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)
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return parser
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def get_parser_cuda_group_save() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description=(
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"%%cuda_group_save magic that saves CUDA C++ code in this cell for"
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" later compilation and execution with possibly more source files."
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)
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-n",
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"--name",
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type=str,
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required=True,
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help=(
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'The name of the saved source file. Must have either the ".cu" or'
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' ".h" extension. In order to import a header file saved with this'
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" magic you can simply add '#include \"<name>\"'."
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),
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-g",
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"--group",
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type=str,
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required=True,
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help=(
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"The group to which to add the saved source file. Groups are"
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" source files that get compiled together and do not interact with"
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" other groups. This allows you to have multiple unrelated CUDA"
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" programs within the same jupyter notebook. Adding files to a"
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' group named "shared" will make them available to all other'
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" source file groups. One use case for this is sharing error"
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" handling code."
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),
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)
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return parser
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def get_parser_cuda_group_delete() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description=(
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"%%cuda_group_reset magic that deletes all files in a group."
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)
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"-g",
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"--group",
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type=str,
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required=True,
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help="The group whose files should be deleted.",
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)
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return parser
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@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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import argparse
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import glob
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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import uuid
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from typing import List, Optional
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from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
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from IPython.core.magic import Magics, cell_magic, line_magic, magics_class
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from . import parsers
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DEFAULT_EXEC_FNAME = "cuda_exec.out"
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SHARED_GROUP_NAME = "shared"
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def print_out(out: str):
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for l in out.split("\n"):
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print(l)
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@magics_class
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class NVCCPlugin(Magics):
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def __init__(self, shell: InteractiveShell):
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super(NVCCPlugin, self).__init__(shell)
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self.shell: InteractiveShell # type hint not provided by parent class
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self.parser_cuda = parsers.get_parser_cuda()
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self.parser_cuda_group_save = parsers.get_parser_cuda_group_save()
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self.parser_cuda_group_delete = parsers.get_parser_cuda_group_delete()
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self.parser_cuda_group_run = parsers.get_parser_cuda_group_run()
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self.workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
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print(f'Source files will be saved in "{self.workdir}".')
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def _save_source(
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self, source_name: str, source_code: str, group_name: str
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) -> None:
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"""
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Save source code as a .cu or .h file in the group directory where
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files can be compiled together. Saving a source file to the group
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named "shared" will make those source files available when compiling
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any group.
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Args:
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source_name: The name of the source file. Must end in ".cu" or
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".h".
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source_code: The source code to be written to the source file.
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group_name: The name of the group directory where the file will be
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saved.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If the source name does not have a proper extension.
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"""
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_, ext = os.path.splitext(source_name)
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if ext != ".cu" and ext != ".h":
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raise ValueError(
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f'Given source name "{source_name}" must end in ".h" or ".cu".'
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)
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group_dirpath = os.path.join(self.workdir, group_name)
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os.makedirs(group_dirpath, exist_ok=True)
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source_fpath = os.path.join(group_dirpath, source_name)
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with open(source_fpath, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(source_code)
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def _delete_group(self, group_name: str) -> None:
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"""
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Removes all source files from the given group.
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Args:
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group_name: The name of the source files group.
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"""
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group_dirpath = os.path.join(self.workdir, group_name)
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if os.path.exists(group_dirpath):
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shutil.rmtree(group_dirpath)
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def _compile(
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self, group_name: str, executable_fname: str = DEFAULT_EXEC_FNAME
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) -> str:
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"""
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Compiles all source files in a given group together with all source
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files from the group named "shared".
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Args:
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group_name: The name of the source file group to be compiled.
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executable_fname: The output executable file name. Defaults to
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"cuda_exec.out".
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Raises:
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RuntimeError: If the group does not exist or if does not have any
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source files associated with it.
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Returns:
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The file path of the resulted executable file.
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"""
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shared_dirpath = os.path.join(self.workdir, SHARED_GROUP_NAME)
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group_dirpath = os.path.join(self.workdir, group_name)
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if not os.path.exists(group_dirpath):
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raise RuntimeError(f'Group "{group_name}" does not exist.')
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source_files = list(glob.glob(os.path.join(group_dirpath, "*.cu")))
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if len(source_files) == 0:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f'Group "{group_name}" does not have any source files.'
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)
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source_files.extend(
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list(glob.glob(os.path.join(shared_dirpath, "*.cu")))
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)
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executable_fpath = os.path.join(group_dirpath, executable_fname)
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args = [
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"nvcc",
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"-I" + shared_dirpath + "," + group_dirpath,
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]
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args.extend(source_files)
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args.extend(
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[
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"-o",
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executable_fpath,
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"-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets",
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]
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)
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subprocess.check_output(args, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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return executable_fpath
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def _run(
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self,
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exec_fpath: str,
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timeit: bool = False,
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profile: bool = False,
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profiler_args: str = "",
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) -> str:
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"""
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Runs a CUDA executable.
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Args:
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exec_fpath: The file path of the executable.
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timeit: If True, returns the result of the "timeit" magic instead
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of the standard output of the CUDA process. Defaults to False.
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profile: If True, the executable is profiled with NVIDIA Nsight
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Compute profiling tool and its output is added to stdout.
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Defaults to False.
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profiler_args: The profiler arguments used to customize the
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information gathered by it and its overall behaviour. Defaults
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to an empty string.
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Returns:
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The standard output of the CUDA process or the "timeit" magic
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output.
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"""
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if timeit:
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stmt = (
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f"subprocess.check_output(['{exec_fpath}'],"
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" stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)"
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)
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output = self.shell.run_cell_magic(
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magic_name="timeit", line="-q -o import subprocess", cell=stmt
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)
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# convert TimeitResult object to human readable string
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output = str(output)
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else:
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run_args = []
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if profile:
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run_args.extend(["ncu"] + profiler_args.split())
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run_args.append(exec_fpath)
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output = subprocess.check_output(
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run_args, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
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)
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output = output.decode("utf8")
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return output
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def _compile_and_run(
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self, group_name: str, args: argparse.Namespace
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) -> str:
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try:
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exec_fpath = self._compile(group_name)
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output = self._run(
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exec_fpath=exec_fpath,
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timeit=args.timeit,
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profile=args.profile,
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profiler_args=args.profiler_args,
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)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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output = e.output.decode("utf8")
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return output
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def _read_args(
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self, line: str, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser
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) -> Optional[argparse.Namespace]:
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"""
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Read arguments from the magic line. Makes sure to keep arguments
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between double quotes together for use with profiler arguments or
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compiler arguments.
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Args:
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line: The arguments on the line of the magic call in the jupyter
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cell.
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parser: The parser which will process the arguments after they are
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correctly tokenized.
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Returns:
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The parsed arguments.
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"""
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tokens = line.strip().split('"')
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args_tokenized: List[str] = []
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for index, tok in enumerate(tokens):
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if index % 2 == 0:
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# tokens found outside double quotes are split at whitespace
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args_tokenized.extend(tok.split(" "))
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else:
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# anything found between double quotes will not be split
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args_tokenized.append(tok)
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args_tokenized = [arg for arg in args_tokenized if len(arg) > 0]
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try:
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return parser.parse_args(args_tokenized)
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except SystemExit:
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parser.print_help()
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return None
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@cell_magic
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def cuda(self, line: str, cell: str) -> None:
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"""Compile and run the CUDA code in the cell.
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Args:
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line: The arguments on the line of the magic call in the jupyter
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cell.
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cell: All of the lines in the jupyter cell besides the magic call
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itself. It should contain all of the source code to be
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compiled and run.
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"""
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args = self._read_args(line, self.parser_cuda)
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if args is None:
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return
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group_name = str(uuid.uuid4())
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self._save_source(
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source_name="single_file.cu",
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source_code=cell,
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group_name=group_name,
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)
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output = self._compile_and_run(group_name, args)
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print_out(output)
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@cell_magic
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def cuda_group_save(self, line: str, cell: str) -> None:
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"""
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Save the CUDA code in the cell in a group of source files to be later
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compiled and executed by the "cuda_group_run" line magic.
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Args:
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line: The arguments on the line of the magic call in the jupyter
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cell.
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cell: All of the lines in the jupyter cell besides the magic call
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itself. It should contain all of the source code to be
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saved.
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"""
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args = self._read_args(line, self.parser_cuda_group_save)
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if args is None:
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return
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self._save_source(
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source_name=args.name,
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source_code=cell,
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group_name=args.group,
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)
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@line_magic
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def cuda_group_run(self, line: str) -> None:
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"""
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Compile and run all source files inside a specific source file group.
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Args:
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line: The arguments on the line of the magic call in the jupyter
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cell.
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"""
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args = self._read_args(line, self.parser_cuda_group_run)
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if args is None:
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return
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output = self._compile_and_run(args.group, args)
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print_out(output)
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@line_magic
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def cuda_group_delete(self, line: str) -> None:
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"""
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Remove all source files inside a specific source file group.
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Args:
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line: The arguments on the line of the magic call in the jupyter
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cell.
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"""
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args = self._read_args(line, self.parser_cuda_group_delete)
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if args is None:
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return
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self._delete_group(args.group)
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