103 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
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# P2 - Unamed PL-SQL
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**Problem Statement:**
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Write an Unnamed PL/SQL of code for the following requirements: -
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Schema:
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Borrower (Rollin, Name, DateofIssue, NameofBook, Status)
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Fine (Roll_no,Date,Amt)
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Accept roll_no & name of book from user.
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Check the number of days (from date of issue).
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1. If days are between 15 to 30 then fine amounts will be Rs 5 per
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day.
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2. If no. of days>30, per day fine will be Rs 50 per day & for days
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less than 30, Rs. 5 per day.
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3. After submitting the book, status will change from I to R.
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4. If condition of fine is true, then details will be stored into
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fine table.
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---
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## Creating tables
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```plsql
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CREATE TABLE Borrower (
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rollin NUMBER,
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Name VARCHAR2(255),
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DateofIssue DATE,
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NameofBook VARCHAR2(255),
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Status VARCHAR(255),
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PRIMARY KEY (rollin)
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);
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CREATE TABLE Fine (
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Roll_no NUMBER,
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DateofReturn DATE,
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Amt NUMBER,
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FOREIGN KEY (Roll_no) REFERENCES Borrower (rollin)
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);
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```
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> [!WARNING]
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> Notice inconsistent naming for columns? We're just doing it by the books. Blame the one who made these [problem statements](https://git.kska.io/sppu-te-comp-content/DatabaseManagementSystems/src/branch/main/Practical/Practical%20Exam/DBMSL%20-%20Problem%20Statements%20for%20Practical%20Exam%20%28November%202024%29.pdf).
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## Inserting data
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```plsql
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INSERT INTO Borrower VALUES (1, 'Kalas', TO_DATE('2024-10-19', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 'DBMS', 'I');
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INSERT INTO Borrower VALUES (2, 'Himanshu', TO_DATE('2024-11-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 'IOT', 'I');
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INSERT INTO Borrower VALUES (3, 'Mepa', TO_DATE('2024-10-29', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 'TOC', 'I');
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INSERT INTO Borrower VALUES (4, 'Jambo', TO_DATE('2024-10-20', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 'CNS', 'I');
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```
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## Procedure
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```plsql
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DECLARE
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p_roll NUMBER;
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p_book VARCHAR2(255);
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p_issueDate DATE;
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totalDays INT;
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fineAmt INT;
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nodata EXCEPTION;
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BEGIN
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter roll number: ');
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p_roll := &p_roll; -- specify value directly for Live SQL. Eg.: p_roll := 1;
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter book name: ');
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p_book := &p_book; -- specify value directly for Live SQL. Eg.: p_roll := 'DBMS';
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IF (p_roll <= 0) THEN
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RAISE nodata;
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END IF;
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SELECT DateofIssue INTO p_issueDate FROM Borrower WHERE rollin = p_roll AND NameofBook = p_book;
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SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE) - p_issueDate INTO totalDays FROM dual;
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IF (totalDays > 30) THEN
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fineAmt := (15 * 5) + ((totalDays - 15) * 50); -- Rs 5 for first 15 days, Rs 50 for remaining
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Roll no. ' || p_roll || ' has been fined Rs. ' || fineAmt);
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INSERT INTO Fine VALUES (p_roll, SYSDATE, fineAmt);
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UPDATE Borrower SET Status = 'R' WHERE Rollin = p_roll AND NameofBook = p_book;
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ELSIF (totalDays BETWEEN 15 AND 30) THEN
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fineAmt := totalDays * 5;
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Roll no. '|| p_roll || ' has been fined Rs. ' || fineAmt);
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INSERT INTO Fine VALUES (p_roll, SYSDATE, fineAmt);
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UPDATE Borrower SET Status = 'R' WHERE Rollin = p_roll AND NameofBook = p_book;
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ELSE
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fineAmt := 0;
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No fine for roll no. '|| p_roll);
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INSERT INTO Fine VALUES (p_roll, SYSDATE, fineAmt);
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UPDATE Borrower SET Status = 'R' WHERE Rollin = p_roll AND NameofBook = p_book;
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END IF;
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EXCEPTION
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WHEN nodata THEN
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Please enter a valid roll number.');
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WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Something went wrong. Please check input data.');
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WHEN OTHERS THEN
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DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occured. Error: ' || SQLERRM);
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END;
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/
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```
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---
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