diff --git a/Practical/Practical Exam/SQL/S5 - SQL Queries.md b/Practical/Practical Exam/SQL/S5 - SQL Queries.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6a356c --- /dev/null +++ b/Practical/Practical Exam/SQL/S5 - SQL Queries.md @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +# S5 - SQL Queries (in MySQL) + +**Problem Statement:** +Consider following Relation +Employee(emp_id,employee_name,street,city) +Works(employee_name,company_name,salary) +Company(company_name,city) +Manages(employee_name,manager_name) +Create above tables with appropriate constraints like primary key, +foreign key, not null etc. +1. Find the names of all employees who work for ‘TCS’. +2. Find the names and company names of all employees sorted in +ascending order of company name and descending order of employee +names of that company. +3. Change the city of employee working with InfoSys to ‘Bangalore’ +4. Find the names, street address, and cities of residence for all +employees who work for 'TechM' and earn more than $10,000. +5. Add Column Asset to Company table. + +--- + +## Creating the database +```sql +CREATE DATABASE Companies; +USE Companies; + +``` + +## Creating tables: + +```sql +CREATE TABLE Employee ( + emp_id INT UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- can be set to auto increment using AUTO_INCREMENT + employee_name VARCHAR(255), + street VARCHAR(255), + city VARCHAR(255), + PRIMARY KEY (employee_name) +); + +CREATE TABLE Works ( + employee_name VARCHAR(255), + company_name VARCHAR(255), + salary INT -- use FLOAT if you are feeling fancy and pay your employees in Paise +); + +CREATE TABLE Company ( + company_name VARCHAR(255), + city VARCHAR(255), + PRIMARY KEY (company_name) +); + +CREATE TABLE Manages ( + employee_name VARCHAR(255), + manager_name VARCHAR(255) +); + +``` + +## Declaring foreign keys + +```sql +ALTER TABLE Works ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_name) REFERENCES Employee (employee_name); +ALTER TABLE Works ADD FOREIGN KEY (company_name) REFERENCES Company (company_name); +ALTER TABLE Manages ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_name) REFERENCES Employee (employee_name); + + +``` + +## Inserting data + +```sql +INSERT INTO Employee VALUES +(1, 'Mehul', 'Street 42', 'Pune'), +(2, 'Himanshu', 'Street 74', 'Mumbai'), +(3, 'Gundeti', 'Street 14', 'Pune'), +(4, 'Salvi', 'Street 38', 'Pune'), +(5, 'Afan', 'Steet 98', 'Pune'); + +INSERT INTO Company VALUES +('TCS', 'Pune'), +('Infosys', 'Mumbai'), +('TechM', 'Pune'), +('MEPA', 'Pune'); + +INSERT INTO Works VALUES +('Mehul', 'MEPA', 15000), +('Himanshu', 'TCS', 25000), +('Gundeti', 'TCS', 21500), +('Salvi', 'TechM', 11000), +('Afan', 'Infosys', 13000); + + +INSERT INTO Manages VALUES +('Mehul', 'Kalas'), +('Himanshu', 'Kshitij'), +('Gundeti', 'Macho'), +('Salvi', 'Kshitij'), +('Afan', 'Kalas'); + +``` + +## Queries + +1. Find the names of all employees who work for ‘TCS’. +```sql +SELECT employee_name FROM Works WHERE company_name = "TCS"; + +``` + +2. Find the names and company names of all employees sorted in ascending order of company name and descending order of employee names of that company. +```sql +SELECT company_name, employee_name FROM Works ORDER BY company_name ASC, employee_name DESC; + +``` + +3. Change the city of employee working with InfoSys to ‘Bangalore’ +```sql +UPDATE Company SET city = "Bangalore" WHERE company_name = "Infosys"; + +``` + +4. Find the names, street address, and cities of residence for all employees who work for 'TechM' and earn more than $10,000. +```sql +SELECT Employee.employee_name, Employee.street, Employee.city FROM Employee INNER JOIN Works ON Employee.employee_name = Works.employee_name WHERE Works.company_name = "TechM" AND Works.salary > 10000; + +``` + + +5. Add Column Asset to Company table. +```sql +ALTER TABLE Company ADD assets INT; + +``` + +---