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# P10 - Trigger
**Problem Statement:** Trigger: Write a after trigger for Insert, update and delete event considering following requirement:
Emp(Emp_no, Emp_name, Emp_salary)
a) Trigger should be initiated when salary tried to be inserted is less than Rs.50,000/-
b) Trigger should be initiated when salary tried to be updated for value less than Rs. 50,000/-
Also the new values expected to be inserted will be stored in new table Tracking(Emp_no,Emp_salary).
---
## Creating tables:
```sql
CREATE TABLE Emp(
Emp_no NUMBER(14),
Emp_name VARCHAR(255),
Emp_salary NUMBER(14)
);
CREATE TABLE Tracking(
Emp_no NUMBER(14),
Emp_salary NUMBER(14)
);
```
## Trigger
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER P10
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON Emp
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF inserting THEN
IF (:New.Emp_salary < 50000) THEN
insert into Tracking (Emp_no, Emp_salary) VALUES (:New.Emp_no, :New.Emp_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Inserting record with salary < 50000');
END IF;
ELSIF updating THEN
IF (:New.Emp_salary < 50000) THEN
UPDATE Tracking SET Emp_salary = :New.Emp_salary WHERE Emp_no = :Old.Emp_no;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Updated value of salary < 50000 for a record');
END IF;
END IF;
END;
/
```
1. After performing insertion operation:
```sql
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES (1, 'Tanmay', 45000);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES (2, 'Rajesh', 35000);
```
<details>
<summary>Output</summary>
1 row(s) inserted.<br>
Inserting record with salary < 50000<br>
<br>
1 row(s) inserted.<br>
Inserting record with salary < 50000<br>
<br>
Tracking:<br>
EMP_NO EMP_SALARY<br>
1 45000<br>
2 35000<br>
</details>
2. After performing update operation:
```sql
UPDATE Emp SET Emp_salary = 43000 WHERE Emp_no = 1;
```
<details>
<summary>Output</summary>
1 row(s) updated.<br>
Updated value of salary < 50000 for a record<br>
<br>
Tracking:<br>
EMP_NO EMP_SALARY<br>
1 43000<br>
2 35000<br>
</details>
---

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## Creating function ## Creating function
```sql ```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION P7( CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION Age_calc (p_dob IN DATE)
dob IN DATE, RETURN VARCHAR IS
f_month OUT NUMBER, -- declare
f_day OUT NUMBER ageOP VARCHAR2(255);
) years NUMBER;
RETURN NUMBER months NUMBER;
IS days NUMBER;
current_date DATE := SYSDATE;
year_diff NUMBER;
month_diff NUMBER;
day_diff NUMBER;
BEGIN BEGIN
year_diff := EXTRACT(YEAR FROM current_date) - EXTRACT(YEAR FROM dob);
month_diff := EXTRACT(MONTH FROM current_date) - EXTRACT(MONTH FROM dob);
day_diff := EXTRACT(DAY FROM current_date) - EXTRACT(DAY FROM dob);
IF (day_diff < 0) THEN years := EXTRACT(YEAR FROM SYSDATE) - EXTRACT(YEAR FROM p_dob);
month_diff := month_diff - 1; months := EXTRACT(MONTH FROM SYSDATE) - EXTRACT(MONTH FROM p_dob);
day_diff := day_diff + EXTRACT(DAY FROM last_day(add_months(SYSDATE, -1))); days := EXTRACT(DAY FROM SYSDATE) - EXTRACT(DAY FROM p_dob);
IF (days < 1) THEN
months := months - 1;
days := days + EXTRACT(DAY FROM LAST_DAY(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, -1)));
END IF; END IF;
IF (month_diff < 0) THEN IF (months < 1) THEN
year_diff := year_diff - 1; years := years - 1;
month_diff := month_diff + 12; months := months + 12;
END IF; END IF;
f_month := month_diff; ageOP := 'Given person is ' || years || ' years ' || months || ' months ' || days || ' days old.';
f_day := day_diff;
RETURN year_diff; RETURN ageOP;
END; END Age_calc;
/ /
``` ```
@ -41,13 +38,8 @@ END;
## Calling function ## Calling function
```sql ```sql
DECLARE
years NUMBER;
months NUMBER;
days NUMBER;
BEGIN BEGIN
years := P7(TO_DATE('2003-12-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), months, days); DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(Age_calc(TO_DATE('2004-04-28', 'YYYY-MM-DD')));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Age: ' || years || ' Years ' || months || ' Months ' || days || ' Days.');
END; END;
/ /